Keynote: Murdered and Forgotten
John Barrick, Ventura County District Attorney's Office
Steve Rhods, Retired Cold Case Investigator, Ventura County District Attorney’s Office
On the morning of July 18, 1980, the body of Jane Doe Ventura County (hereinafter “Jane Doe Ventura County” because her identity was unknown) was found in the parking lot of Westlake High School in the City of Westlake, Ventura County. She had been raped, allowed to dress herself and then stabbed with a knife approximately 18 times in her chest, abdomen, and upper extremities. The victim appeared to have been murdered shortly after she was raped. Semen was located in her underwear. The victim was also almost five months pregnant at the time of her murder. Three days earlier in Delano, Kern County, on the morning of July 15, 1980, the body of Jane Doe Kern County (hereinafter “Jane Doe Kern County” because her identity was unknown) was found in an Almond Orchard. She had also been raped, allowed to dress herself, and then stabbed with a knife approximately 27 times in her chest, abdomen, and upper extremities. The victim appeared to have been murdered shortly after she was raped. Semen was located in the victim’s vagina and underwear. In 2007, the semen found on Jane Doe Kern County was positively matched to Wilson Chouest. In 2012, the semen found on the underwear of Jane Doe Ventura County was also positively matched to Wilson Chouest.
There were many challenges associated with this case, and many lessons were learned.
- The investigators had to deal with lost evidence
- How to interpret and present old technology to today’s criminal investigations
- Defeating the lack of a victim identity and history
- Proving a cold case without any eyewitnesses to the murder
- How to establish a timeline and the life history of the defendant 40 years after the fact
- How to try multiple murders committed in different jurisdictions in one venue
- The need to conduct a prelim, over an indictment, in order to preserve elderly witness testimony
- How to handle when a key witness goes AWOL during trial
- How to use outside community resources and genetic genealogy to identify Jane Does (the DNA Doe Project)